Scientists discover the link between ocean weather and global climate

 

An international team of scientists led by Hussein Aluie, associate professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the University of Rochester, United Kingdom, and a scientist at the University’s Lase Energy Laboratory, has found the first direct test liking seemingly random weather system in the ocean to the global climate, according to the journal ‘Science Advances’.

According to Benjamin Storer, lead author of the study and associate researcher of the Aluie Turbulence and Complex Flux Group, there are weather patterns similar to terrestrial ones in the ocean, but at different time scales and length.

A weather pattern on land can last a few days and be about 500 kilometres wide, while ocean patterns, such as swirls, last between three and four weeks, but are one fifth of their size.

“Scientist have long speculated on the possibility that these ubiquitous and seemingly random ocean movements will communicate with the climate scales, but it has always been vague because it was not clear how to unravel this complex system to measure its interactions”, says Aluie. “We’ve developed a framework that can do exactly that. What we found was not what people expected because it requires the mediation of the atmosphere”.

The group’s goal was to understand how energy passed through the different ocean channels across the planet. They used a mathematical method developed by Aluie in 2019, which was later implemented in an advanced code by Storer and Aluie, which allowed them to study the transfer of energy through different patterns ranging from the circumference of the globe to 10 kilometers. There techniques were then applied to ocean data sets from an advanced climate model and satellite observations.

LA Knight will receive the key to your hometown

 

LA Knight has enjoyed one of the best years of his career in 2023. SmackDown’s fighter has changed his position in the company, becoming one of the most acclaimed talents. Thanks to his work, he will receive recognition from his hometown of Hagerstown, Maryland.

The city’s official website has released the following statement: “The city of Hagerstown will deliver on of its own, and currently one of the most popular Superstars of World Wrestling Entertainment, the key to the city on Saturday, December 23 at noon at University Plaza”.

LA Knight experienced a continuous rise from the middle of the year. That trend allowed him to reach Roam Reigns, whom he faced las November in Cown Jewel. Knight fell defeated and missed the chance to become the undisputed new Universal champion. In the latest episode of Friday Night SmackDown, he was attacked by AJ Styles at the show’s star event, which seems an indication of who his next rival will be.

Dimitry Bivol fights Lyndon Arthur with the sight set on Artur Beterbiev

 

Dimitry Bivol insists he is as motivated for Saturday’s title fight against Lyndon Arthur as he was before his previous two fights: brilliant victories over Canelo Alvarez and Gilberto Ramirez.

Bivol (21-0, 11 KOs) defends his AMB title for the eleventh time against Arthur as part of the marathon billboard at the Kingdom Arena in Riyah, Saudi Arabia.

Arthur (23-1, 16 Kos), 32, of Manchester, will be on his first world title opportunity and has only lost once. That said, it doesn’t bring the same level of threat as Alvarez, the current super-middleweight undisputed champion, and former super-middleweight world champion Ramirez. Bivol beat Canelo and Ramirez by unanimous decision in May and December 2022, respectively.

However, Bivol does not trust Arthur and says he is still focused on not interrupting his progression towards a clash with his Russian compatriot Arthur Beterviev (19-0, 19 KO), who owns the belt of the CMB, the FIB and the OMB. Beterbiev will defend his titles against Callum Smith in Canada on January 13.

Bivol is a clean, classic boxer who dismantles and outstrips his opponents with his jab, while Beterbiev relies on his power to eliminate all the professional opponents he has known. Bivol vs Beterbiew to decide an undisputed semi-heavyweight champion is one of the best fights that can be held in boxing today, and Bivol believes it can be achieved by 2024.

 

Burkina Faso authorities arrest four French officials accused of espionage

 

The Burkina Faso authorities have arrested four French officials accused of espionage and carrying valid diplomatic passports, diplomatic sources have told Radio France International (RFI).

These officers, who were on a computer maintenance mission at the French Embassy in Ougadaougou, the country’s capital, were arrested in the same city on 1December.

However, it was two weeks before they were charged with espionage and imprisoned at the Maco remand centre in the capital. According to sources in the magazine Jeune Afrique, these officials would belong to the General Directorate of Foreign Security (DGSE).

The Burnkinese military junta, headed by Ibrahim Traoré since September 2022, has taken a very critical stance with Western partners, especially with France. In fact, the French military operation officially ended in February following the termination of an agreement signed between the two countries for the fight against jihadism in the Sahel, while Burkina Faso’s Prime Minister Apollinaire Kyelem of Tambela called French President Emmanuel Macro “war lord”.

Burkina Faso has generally experienced a significant increase in security since 2015, with attacks by both the Al Qaeda affiliate and the Islamic State affiliate, causing a wave of internally displaced person and refugees to other countries in the region.

The EU agrees on the Migration and Asylum Pact with greater border control and on-demand solidarity

 

The negotiators of the European Parliament and the Council reached an agreement on Wednesday on the Migration and Asylum Pact that will reform the common policy with greater control of the external borders of the European Union and offer governments an ‘on-demand solidarity’ to be avoided by the reception of some of the relocated migrants with alternatives such as the payment of rejected transfer compensation.

“Successful. After years of political stagnation, we have reached an agreement”, announced one of the MEPs of the negotiating team, the Dutch Christian Democrat Jeroen Lenaers, early this Wednesday, after an early morning of negotiation on the nine dossiers that make up the Pact and covering the whole process, including the strengthening of border control and identification of migrants until each file is resolved with the granting of asylum or the expulsion decision.

The presidents of the European Parliament, Roberta Metsola, and the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, agreed to point out the “historic” moment of the agreement that puts an end to years of tensions between the EU countries themselves -since the so-called ‘refugee crisis’ of 2015- and arrives in the time to complete its processing before the June European elections, a deadline that was on negotiators to prevent its development from being affected by the electoral campaign and the advance of the far right.

“It is a human approach, just with those seeking protection, firm with those who are not eligible and firm with those who exploit the most vulnerable”, Metsola said at a press conference at the end of the negotiations, accompanied by the Euro MPs.

The Commissioner for the interior, the socialist Ylva Johansson, and the community vice president in charge of migration, the ‘popular’ Margaritis Schinas, architects of the proposal presented in 2020 as the basis for negotiation, have also applauded the milestone achieved. “We have agreed on a comprehensive pact with better protection of he external border, more solidarity and better protection of the vulnerable, based on EU values”, Johansson said.

The new rules, which still need the approval of the plenary of the Eurocamera and the 27 to be formally adopted, put an end to years of hard negotiations between the Member States themselves to agree on a balance between “solidarity” with frontline countries, such as Spain and Italy, and the “responsibility” they call on these other partners in fear of secondary movements.

Finally, the solution is a mechanism of “flexible solidarity” that will force the 27 to respond to a partner overwhelmed with the arrival of migrants, or by relocating in their territory some of the people arriving, either paying compensation valued for each migrant who rejects.

The aim is to transfer at least 30,00 migrants each year, but countries will be able to refuse to receive some of those in return for compensation 20,000 euros for each rejected transfer or of means or funds of equivalent value.

Save the Children warns that the EU plans to lower the age of deportation of migrant minors to 6

 

Save the Children has expressed concern about the forthcoming adoption of the European Union Migration and Asylum Pact, which could lower the detention age to as little as 6. According to the organization, these children would be “locked up in centers while waiting for the outcome of their asylum procedure”.

“On the same day as the International Migrants Day is being celebrated, the European Union is considering arresting young children. Europe should be a refuge and protect children rather than detain and deport them. We defend a migration pact that guarantees, and does not threaten, the rights and protection of children”, said Andrés Conde this morning at an event with the CEOs of Save the Children Spain, Italy, the Netherlands and Germany.

The director of Save the Children in Brussels, Willy Bergogné, expressed his concern about this pact: “All the information makes us think it will be a deterioration in child protection. Not only does the age of detention be reduced, but also that it is proposed to lengthen that detention time with the negative impact that this would entail”.

Bergogne added that the detention is never in the best interests of the child. Children, families and other vulnerable groups “must be accommodated in an appropriate space immediately after arrival and have priority in selection procedures”.

The mental health of migrant children is another concern of the organization, which works in both countries of origin, transit and destination. “Reciting the mental health of the boys and girls who will be integrated into our societies is a matter of self-interest”, said Pim Kraan, director of Save the Children Holland.

“Since 1 in 4 people arriving in Europe is a child, their vulnerability and urgent needs must be at the centre of the final negotiations. It is inconceivable that it is considering not to consider siblings as part of the family for the purpose of family reunification”, added Florian Westphal, director of Save the Children Germany.

For the director of Save the Children Italy, Daniela Fatarella, it is essential that “every child who reaches European borders must be treated as what he is, a child, regardless of his nationality or any other condition”. Fatarella has recalled that the organization’s  teams are witnesses on a daily basis of cases such as that of the 3-year-old who arrived in Lampedusa under the care of an 18-year-old who found him in the desert and took care of him during the journey.

Save the Childres also called on Europe to solidarity with the countries of the south, such as Spain and Italy, which receive the arrival of migrant children the most, and calls for urgent action to address the “heartbreaking situation” of refugee and migrant children.

Burkina Faso’s leader conducts a partial restructuring of his cabinet

 

The head of Burkina Faso’s military junta, Ibrahim Traoré, on Sunday carried out a partial restructuring of his cabinet, including the Foreign and Mines Ministers, after his government revised the mining code following  the fall in gold production.

Traore has appointed Yacouba Zabré Gouba in the portfolio of Minas, which replaces Simon Pierre Busim; while Karamoko Jean Marie Traore -so far in Reginal Cooperation- replaces Olivia Rouamba in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, according to decrees collected by the burkiniese news agency AIB.

The move comes as the country’s gold production, one of Africa’s largest producers, fell 13 percent in 2022, so at least five mines have closed amid deteriorating security conditions reports the Bloomberg news agency.

In addition, Mathias Traoré will be the secretary general of the government, since the one who was in this position so far, Jacques Sosthéne Dingara, moves to National Education. The Minister of Communication and Tourism, Rimtalba Jean Emmanuel Ouédraogo, has become Minister of State. Stella Kabré will occupy Regional Cooperation.

Burkina Faso, ruled by a military junta since the January 2022 coup against then-president Roch Marc Christian Kaboré, has experienced an increase in insecurity since 2015. The board is now headed by Ibrahim Traoré, who starred in September 2022 in a raid that was considered a ‘learfriend coup’ against the until then leader, Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba.