The criticism
has been clear: Ridley Scott’s Napoleon is full of historical inaccuracies. From
a scene in which Joaquin Phoenix shoots at the Great Pyramid of Giza to a moment
in which the French army wins a battle by drowning the enemy under a frozen
lake, the film has taken numerous licenses. The last scene is a recreation of
the Battle of Austerlitz, which in reality occurred very differently from how
it is shown in the film.
The real
Battle of Austerlitz was a risky and audacious plan by Napoleon, and it involved
defeating not one, but two emperors. The great tactic Napoleon used was not to drown
his enemy, especially since the frozen lake was completely visible that day, without
any layer of snow.
Instead, Napoleon
tricked his enemy into believing that the French army was smaller and quite weak
in the days before the battle. What’s more, he even feigned a retreat,
abandoning the advantageous high ground, and deliberately wakened his right
flank by deploying part of the French army to draw in the Russians and
Austrians.
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